From: ar12@quads.uchicago.edu (Andre Robotewskyj)
Subject: To build a 15' or 18' delta?
Message-ID: <1993Jan26.212522.5733@midway.uchicago.edu>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 93 16:25:22 EST
Organization: University of Chicago

OK- it's the middle of winter here in Chicago and I've got the worst case
of kite withdrawl symptoms immaginable... So, since I can't go out and
fly my kite in sub-zero weather (actually, I can, but I don't care to),
I'm doing the next best thing- building one! Ah, but this will be no
ordinary delta: those tiny "full-sized" deltas (like my Fire Bee) just
don't cut it anymore- I want something BIG and DANGEROUS- so, I'm debating
whether to make it a 15' or 18' swept wing- I'm going to use .505"
FG and 1.5oz ripstop- the design will probably be similar to the
Force 10. Any suggestions out there? Any experience flying such beasts?
Thanks in advance,
Andre
.



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From: pat@cs.strath.ac.uk (Patrick Prosser)
Subject: Re: To build a 15' or 18' delta?
Message-ID: <11485@baird.cs.strath.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 93 09:19:12 EST
Organization: Comp. Sci. Dept., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, Scotland.

In article <1993Jan26.212522.5733@midway.uchicago.edu> ar12@midway.uchicago.edu writes:
>OK- it's the middle of winter here in Chicago and I've got the worst case
>of kite withdrawl symptoms immaginable... So, since I can't go out and
>fly my kite in sub-zero weather (actually, I can, but I don't care to),
>I'm doing the next best thing- building one! Ah, but this will be no
>ordinary delta: those tiny "full-sized" deltas (like my Fire Bee) just
>don't cut it anymore- I want something BIG and DANGEROUS- so, I'm debating
>whether to make it a 15' or 18' swept wing- I'm going to use .505"
>FG and 1.5oz ripstop- the design will probably be similar to the
>Force 10. Any suggestions out there? Any experience flying such beasts?
>Thanks in advance,
>Andre
>.

First of all, I think you should correct the terminology. Generally a delta
is (assumed to be) a single line kite, with a keel. It is semi-flexible
and is a derivative of the regallo. A 15' delta would be a nice size, since it
would be based on 2m long spars (about 7' high). In fact, it's my standard size 
for delta's (I've built about 6 this size, and I've kept 2 because they are 
so nice).

Second, I think we will all join together on this one Andre. You have not
presented a good excuse for not flying a kite. What kind of conditions do you think 
Simo's flying in? We, in Scotland, have been hit by gale/hurricane force winds over the last 2
to 3 weeks. We've been flying in winds gusting to 80mph (using a 10' flexi amongst other
things). So, get out there.

Okay, now we've got that out the way (foreplay? :-).
So far I have built 3 swsk's (swept wing stunt kites) that are 14' tip2tip.
I took the LiteFlight-S and doubled it's dimensions, such that the LE spar is 96".
The last one I built I used 10mm dia carbon. The frame cost in excess of 50 quid
(call that $70 US). Generally, they cost about 100 quid each to build (materials alone,
call that $140 US), so they are really good value. I have gone as low as 8mm dia carbon,
and that's okay as well.

Obviously a swsk of this size has different characteristics from the 3/4 or full size kites
(I'd call these 1.5's). First of all, it has a VERY low density, so it flies in VERY
light wind. That is (as Andrew Beattie says) if you can work out which direction the wind is
blowing, this will fly. It will fly without wind if you walk backwards. I would estimate that
3mph is sufficient to have good flight.

Secondly, it pulls! It pulls so strongly that I wouldn't dare fly it in anything but a breeze.
I could build the kite stronger (stiffer) but it would be too much for me. I fly it on 300lb
spectra in a breeze, and 120lb spectra in no wind (when I walk it).

It is slow! It is like a jumbo jet. It will do wing-tip turns, but those wing tips are a hell
of a distance apart! 

It is fun. I love flying it. There is only one thing that I am not happy with, and that is
that we (Clyde Kites)  haven't yet had all 3 in the air at the same time in the same place.
For a team kite, this would be "different"! Whenever I fly it, everyone wants a shot.

My most recent build is a scaled up version of the Rare Air Cheetah. I've taken it to full
size using 6mm carbon. I've incorporated a number of minor modifications (that I think are
improvements) for tensioning the sail. I flew the kite on Sunday, in a gale/blizzard.
I believe that the winds were gusting in excess of 50mph in the Glasgow area that day, and it
certainly felt like it out in the field. If you aren't familiar with the Cheetah, it is
similar to Tim Benson's Phantom. The sail isn't "full" like the LiteFlight-S, so the pull is
much more manageable. I think that this "generic" shape could be easily scaled up to 1.5
and be manageable in medium strength winds. I could fly it in those conditions (> 50mph), and 
the kite sustained no damage. So, I reckon this generic shape would scale up to 1.5 using 10mm
carbon.

In conclusion ... to scale up to full size times 1.5 I have been able to scale up the plans
with no modifications. All I have done is increase the diameter of the carbon, and I think
10mm carbon is good enough for this size. I use standard weight ripstop. There is no need 
to use heavy sail cloth. Remember that you have to be able to fly it. If its
heavy you will need a fair wind to lift it, and that sized kite in that wind will not be
manageable. 

Keep this newsgroup up2d8 with your progress on this project Andre

Patrick 



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From: dadams@dstrike.demon.co.uk ("David Adams")
Subject: Re: To build a 15' or 18' delta? 
Distribution: world
Organization: Data Strike Computers Ltd
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1993 20:26:06 +0000
Message-ID: <728356936snz@dstrike.demon.co.uk>

In article <11485@baird.cs.strath.ac.uk> pat@cs.strath.ac.uk writes:


>
>My most recent build is a scaled up version of the Rare Air Cheetah. I've taken
> it to full
>size using 6mm carbon. I've incorporated a number of minor modifications (that
> I think are
>improvements) for tensioning the sail. I flew the kite on Sunday, in a

I have a Pro Cheetah and think that it is a decent kite.  It is certainly
an improvement on the Rare Air kites of a couple of years back.  I am
interested as to the modifications you made.  I have modified my standoffs
so that the don't stick out the back of the sail so much - the lines were
catching during ground-work.  What modifications did you make when you made
your extended version and what effect did they have?

-- 
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| David Adams                  |   dadams@dstrike.demon.co.uk   |
| Data Strike Computers Ltd.   |   100031.160@compuserve.com    |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+




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From: salanne@convex.csc.FI (Simo Salanne)
Subject: Re: To build a 15' or 18' delta?
Message-ID: <1993Jan29.201657.2646@nic.funet.fi>
Organisation: STACK Finland
Organization: Finnish Academic and Research Network Project - FUNET
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 93 15:16:57 EST

In <11485@baird.cs.strath.ac.uk> pat@cs.strath.ac.uk (Patrick Prosser) writes:

>Second, I think we will all join together on this one Andre. You have not
>presented a good excuse for not flying a kite. What kind of conditions do you think 
>Simo's flying in? We, in Scotland, have been hit by gale/hurricane force winds over the last 2
>to 3 weeks. We've been flying in winds gusting to 80mph (using a 10' flexi amongst other
>things). So, get out there.

Patrick, I might not be as brave as you expect. Haven't you
noticed I've been quite busy on rec.kites, recently.
Somehow "kiting" on computer makes me feel more comfortable
these days :-)

But I have been measuring the stiffnesses of carbon spars.
(The results will follow later.) 
I belive the 10 mm carbon spar Patrick has used is RCF-10?
It's 4.7 times as stiff as K-75 or Easton A/C 2-71
or AFC 2400.  Dave Lord's "scale factor" for it is 1.47.
So Patrick's 1.5's fits very well into theory!

>(I'd call these 1.5's). First of all, it has a VERY low density, so it flies in VERY
>light wind. That is (as Andrew Beattie says) if you can work out which direction the wind is

Would you, Patrick, mind measuring the sail area and weight of
these beasts? Just curiosity.

Smooth Winds
Simo Salanne



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